Those of us from the Midwest have experienced bad storms. We've felt strong winds and hail that hit harder than a freight train, heard loud tornado sirens, and ran to the basement for cover.
There's no greater feeling of terror than reading the weather reports, hearing tornado warnings on the weather forecast, and looking at a funnel cloud with your own eyes.
You may expect emergencies to happen around the world, and it’s easy to assume they won’t affect you. In uncertain times, there’s one positive step you can take: make a preparedness checklist. After all, the United States experiences more tornadoes than any country in the world.
In this guide, you’ll explore basic tornado preparedness and learn how to regain your new normal. You’ll understand what to do during bad weather conditions like a tornado and which preparedness habits are most important so you’re ready to face natural disasters and other unexpected events.
Continue reading to learn how to prepare for a tornado and how to stay safe during a tornado.
Tornado Preparedness Checklist: Before the Tornado
Having an action plan in the event of a natural disaster can mean the difference between safety and harm for yourself and your loved ones. In many parts of the U.S., tornadoes are a certainty; it’s best to prepare for a tornado before an emergency happens.
Tornadoes develop in as little as a few minutes, and advance warning may not be possible. By preparing your home, business, and family, you can mitigate the damage and focus on rebuilding if losses happen. Take a look at how you can plan now to safeguard the future.
1. Call a community meeting
First, it’s important to discuss an action plan with your family, friends, and neighbors in case of a weather emergency. Everyone is on the same team during tornado watches. Your family may not be together when tornado watches are in your area. It’s essential to choose a place to meet. Designating a single number to call or text is a simple way to keep your family coordinated. It may be simpler to report to an out-of-state family member in case of service outages.
If it’s not possible to meet after a tornado strikes, having a community plan is a great alternative. Discuss your community’s warning system and implement a shelter plan. You can even raise funds to build a tornado shelter. Commit to a community cleanup after a storm.
2. Build a safe room in your home or business for bad weather conditions
Creating a storm shelter for your home or business is the most effective way to ensure your safety during a tornado warning. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the occupants of a safe room have a very low chance of injury or death from a tornado.
Before deciding to build a safe space, you’ll need to consider your risk, funds, and space. The severity and frequency of tornadoes vary across the country. Most tornadoes occur in the Great Plains region, but some happen in the Midwest. You should consider your wind zone when building a shelter. A safe room is a FEMA-preferred choice for protection in states with high risks of wind damage.
Designing a part of your home or business to resist damage can be complicated. You’ll need to meet FEMA’s design and construction requirements. You can choose to build a safe room during the initial construction of your home or business, or add one afterward. If your neighborhood or community uses the safe space, there are additional guidelines for spaces designed to house more than 16 people.
Lastly, you’ll need to consider waste removal methods for your construction debris. Before building, make sure to connect with a professional dumpster rental service. A company offering both construction and residential services will remove your debris safely.
3. Make tornado emergency plans
When a weather emergency strikes, all of your family members may not be at home. It’s important to have a plan in place so your loved ones know what to do and expect. Together you can create the plan during a community or family meeting. Make sure to add escape routes to your plan. Each family member should know the easiest way to reach the safe place or the most secure room in your home.
Just like tornado drill checklists for schools, workplace tornado drill checklists for businesses are especially important to create an emergency plan. A comprehensive plan can be the key to ensuring your business stays open after the tornado passes. Developing an employee training plan and practicing tornado drills are ways to keep your staff confident in an emergency.
4. Stock supplies and have an emergency kit
Now that you’ve set up a meeting place and created an emergency plan, you should put together an emergency kit with supplies lasting 72 hours. An emergency kit is essential for any weather disaster that could require you to take shelter in your home or business.
Critical items to secure in case of a tornado are food and water. The U.S. Government recommends one gallon of water per person per day. Also, stock up on non-perishable food items:
Dry meats such as jerky or cans of salmon or tuna
Nuts, seeds, and all kinds of butter (almond, cashew, peanut)
Flour, yeast, and egg powder to make bread
Rice, beans, quinoa, and oats (note: these items are long-lasting but can’t be cooked without heat)
Dehydrated meals that don’t require water
In addition to food and water, make sure to prepare important documents, especially for your business. You should keep copies of your business’ bank records, taxes, and insurance policies in a hazard-proof container. Keep personal documents such as social security cards, passports, and other identification at home in another safe spot.
Maintain a list of business contacts for cleanup. After the storm passes, waste removal will be an important step to restarting your home life or your business.
For more ways to prepare, OSHA's website provides links to checklists and resources for a tornado.
As soon as you hear tornado sirens and see the warning signs, go to a safe spot in an interior room. Shelter can come in many forms. The best places for shelter are the basement, storm cellar, or places in your home that are away from windows.
If you live in a mobile home, you may have a harder time finding shelter. Seek a nearby tornado shelter and get on the floor. If you're outside and can't make it to an interior room, get as low as you can to the ground and stay away from power lines.
2. Protect your head
You may remember tornado drills in grade school. The drill and information we learned came in handy during hail storms and tornado warning signs. We would have to go in the hallway, basement or another safe area, crouch on the floor against the wall, and put our arms over our head. This will help against falling objects and glass from broken windows from the strong winds.
If you do suffer a head injury, utilize your first aid kit until you can get professional help.
Tornado Preparedness Checklist: Cleanup
According to FEMA, over 75% of businesses without a continuity plan will fail within three years of a natural disaster. To keep your business protected, assess the structural risks of your property beforehand, and be ready to solve them quickly after the event. For homeowners, be prepared to clean up tornado debris on your property. Get started with these four steps:
1. Call a professional
Customers flood restoration companies with requests after a tornado. Make sure to call a remediation company as soon as you can so a professional can assess the damages. As your community begins to clean storm debris, large dumpsters will be in high demand too.
As a business owner, you may need a permit to place the large trash container on a street or other public property. A knowledgeable professional can help you navigate local laws so you can begin the clean up quickly.
Contact the American Red Cross in your area if you're in need of emergency services after a tornado like first aid. They will also provide you with further information for what to do after a tornado.
2. Check damages
There are common types of accidents that happen during a tornado. Many are preventable with adequate preparation before the event. Frequent problems include:
Roof damage
Tornadoes reach ground speeds of up to 300 miles per hour. Your roof may be slightly damaged with water leaks or completely torn off by the wind.
Building destruction
Flashing around the windows and doors may be damaged or missing. Cracked or shattered windows are common after a tornado.
Electrical problems
Unseen damage can happen from tornadoes too. A professional engineer can help you identify electrical, lightning, and antenna damage.
3. Keep a first aid kit
After a tornado, there are other hazards to look out for. Floodwater may be high, and dead animals pose a significant health risk. Make sure to keep a first aid kit for your household members or employees to treat minor injuries.
4. Stay aware
A NOAA weather radio broadcasts national weather forecasts and important information. It’s a special device that will let you know about warnings or watches in your area and prepare you for additional emergencies.
Keep up with the latest information by checking social media and seeing what's happening in the area.
Be Tornado Safe
As a prepared homeowner or business owner, you can inspire others in your community and area. FEMA rewards tornado prepared companies as Ready Business Community Members. You’ll receive a certificate from the federal government for meeting its preparation requirements.
As you prepare and clean up, don’t be afraid to make phone calls to organizations in your community for help. Local sanitation departments and trash collectors can pick up some storm waste. Discount Dumpster can guide you through the cleanup process, so you’ll face tornado emergencies prepared.
Table of Contents Hazards of Improper Home Insulation Disposal How to Dispose of Home Insulation 1. Reuse Old Insulation 2. Repurpose or Upcycle It 3. Take It to a Recycling Center 4. Sell or Donate It 5. Rent a Dumpster Proper Insulation Disposal is Important Efficient insulation not only reduces your energy bills, but turns […]
Table of Contents Is Vinyl Plank Flooring Better than Other Options? Types of Vinyl Flooring How to Install Vinyl Plank Flooring 1. Acclimate the Planks and Prep the Floor 2. Add an Optional Underlayment 3. Determine your Layout 4. Stagger Your Rows 5. Reinstall Baseboards and Add Finishing Touches Is a Vinyl Floor Right for […]